Think Climate Think Change
Home > Primary School Education Resources > Climate Change & Energy Efficiency > Think Climate Think Change > Student Content - Glossary
Glossary
absorbed |
taken in or soaked up |
adapt |
to change to suit a new environment |
atmosphere |
the air and other gases that surround a planet such as the Earth |
breaking down |
rotting or separating into basic parts |
carbon dioxide |
a greenhouse gas that cannot be seen or smelt |
CFCs (chlorofluorocarbons) |
greenhouse gases used mostly in air conditioners, refrigerators and spray cans |
climate |
typical weather conditions at a particular time |
climate model |
a 3-dimensional grid of the planet which uses mathematics to study the climate |
Earth's crust |
the outer layer of the Earth |
emissions |
gases or other substances that are released into the atmosphere |
erode |
to wear away |
erosion |
gradual wearing away |
evaporation |
changing from a liquid into a gas |
fertilisers |
substances put onto soil to improve plant growth |
fossil fuel |
fuels, such as coal, oil and natural gas that are formed in the Earth's crust from the organic remains of prehistoric plants and animals |
global warming |
the increase in the average temperature of the Earth's atmosphere and oceans which leads to climate change |
greenhouse gases |
gases that absorb the sun's heat and contribute to the greenhouse effect |
grey water |
waste water produced by activities such as showering, bathing, washing dishes and washing clothes |
infrastructure |
buildings, roads, bridges, ports, airports etc. |
landfill |
a large area in which rubbish is buried between layers of earth |
marsupial |
a mammal that carries its young in a pouch |
methane |
a flammable greenhouse gas that cannot be seen or smelt |
ozone hole |
a part of the ozone layer that has been damaged by pollution and allows extra rays from the sun to pass through it |
permits |
tickets, passes or licences to do something |
polar ice |
areas at the north and south poles of the Earth that are permanently covered in ice |
predict |
to imagine what might happen in the future |
resources |
materials, money or skills that are available to be used |
sewerage |
the system along which waste matter and water travels |
stormwater |
excess water resulting from heavy rains or storms |
vertebrates |
living creatures with a backbone |

